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GK Quiz

Computer — Page 2

Practice Computer MCQ Questions 26–43 out of 43. Free quiz with answers and explanations for UPSC, SSC, Railway exam preparation. Upgrade your information technology score with our detailed Computer Awareness GK quiz. Practice vital technical questions on computer hardware, operating systems, networking models, internet protocols, cybersecurity threats, database management systems, and common software shortcuts.

📄 43 Total Questions Page 2 of 2 MCQ Format 🇮🇳 हिंदी में पढ़ें

What primary logic gates produce a high output (TRUE) only if both incoming system input streams are synchronously active?

Explanation

The AND gate requires Input A *AND* Input B to be 1 to trigger a 1 output value. [Memory Trick: Both this 'AND' that must be active to trigger downstream pipes!]

Which networking utility lets users dynamically test the speed and online reachability of destination host IPs across local routes?

Explanation

Ping uses ICMP echo requests to verify remote target connections and measures round-trip response times in milliseconds. [Memory Trick: Send a small sound 'ping' to hear an echo bounce back!]

Which data structure operates on a 'Last-In, First-Out' (LIFO) storage principle?

Explanation

Like a physical pile of plates (stack), the last plate placed on top is always the first one lifted off. [Memory Trick: Pile up your books in a vertical 'Stack' - you always grab the top/last book first!]

What standard system script protocol translates high-level domain names to numerical IP addresses?

Explanation

The Domain Name System (DNS) matches domain strings with their true routing IPs. [Memory Trick: 'D'omain 'N'ame 'S'hopper matches naming tags with address numbers!]

What is the standard name of the basic software loaded first during system booting to test hardware boards before booting the OS?

Explanation

BIOS initializes physical hardware, performs the Power-On Self-Test (POST), and reads boot master sectors. [Memory Trick: The essential 'B'-eginning 'I'-nitial 'O'-perating 'S'ystem checking all wires!]

Who is globally celebrated as the first female computer programmer, known for compiling algorithms for Babbage's Analytical Engine in 1843?

Explanation

Ada Lovelace realized that Charles Babbage's mechanical engine could process symbols beyond simple math, and wrote down code loops for it. [Memory Trick: 'Ada' wrote 'A'lgo-loops before computer screens existed!]

What represents the port number standardly utilized to host secure SSH shell console connections?

Explanation

SSH runs over TCP port 22, safeguarding console command channels. [Memory Trick: You need 'Double Two' (22) keys to build a secure remote bridge!]

Which web format serves lightweight, key-value data scripts universally parsed across modern browser interfaces?

Explanation

JSON represents data structs in standard text, using key-value pairs and array notations to pass payloads between backends and clients. [Memory Trick: A lightweight chest of 'J'ava'S'cript 'O'bject 'N'otes = JSON!]

What computer architecture term describes a single instruction executing operations on multiple data streams simultaneously in parallel?

Explanation

SIMD enables execution of mathematical processes across vectors simultaneously, which is critical for graphic processing units (GPUs). [Memory Trick: 'S'ingle 'I'nstruction driving 'M'ultiple 'D'ata lanes in a fast highway matrix!]

What is the primary computer language of the web used to style layouts of structured HTML components?

Explanation

CSS designs colors, spacing, borders, layouts, and responsive queries across browser surfaces. [Memory Trick: 'C'olorful 'S'tylish 'S'kins for HTML bones = CSS!]

In structured databases, which validation constraint prevents duplicate values inside a chosen primary coordination column?

Explanation

A Primary Key uniquely identifies database records, ensuring no duplicate rows can exist inside that index. [Memory Trick: The 'Primary' master key allows only 'No. 1' unique room numbers!]

Which transport protocol prioritizes extreme speed over reliable delivery checks, often used for live video streams and online gaming?

Explanation

UDP sends packet streams continuously without checking for receipt, skipping the heavy connection overhead of TCP. [Memory Trick: 'U'nchecked 'D'ata 'P'ush - fire and forget, keep the stream moving!]

What security term describes copying credentials or sensitive files from users by masquerading as a trusted service like a bank?

Explanation

Phishing emails/pages seek to trick victims into entering log-on keys directly into attacker-controlled databases. [Memory Trick: Thieves go 'Fishing' for your 'P'asswords with fake bait!]

Which basic network device is designed to isolate and direct data packets securely across different local and wide networks?

Explanation

Routers analyze packets' destination IP routes to dispatch them efficiently across interconnected networks. [Memory Trick: The 'Route' controller directs web traffic vehicles along proper road tracks!]

What digital security concept grants users only the specific permissions they absolutely need to perform their daily jobs?

Explanation

The Principle of Least Privilege minimizes risk of accidental or malicious damage by locking out unneeded permissions. [Memory Trick: Give users only the 'Least' amount of keys to keep the whole castle safe!]

What unit of measurement represents the speed of CPU clock cycle ticks in modern times?

Explanation

Modern processors click multiple billion times per second, measured in Gigahertz (GHz). [Memory Trick: 'G'iga means billion, 'H'ert'z' means speed cycles per second!]

Which programming paradigm focuses on declaring data structures as 'objects' holding custom behaviors and variables?

Explanation

OOP uses classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism to model software logic around distinct data objects. [Memory Trick: Model scripts into real life 'Objects' = OOP!]

Which standard server protocol lets clients dynamically obtain dynamic IP configurations without manual local setups?

Explanation

DHCP automatically distributes network settings to devices connecting to local routers. [Memory Trick: 'D'ynamically 'H'ands 'C'omputer 'P'arameters to join local networks!]

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